Glossary of Turkmen Rug Terms

Canonical definitions of the words used across Turkmen and Afghan weaving, from abrash and gül to warp, weft and the major tribal rug types.

Plain, factual definitions of the Turkmen weaving terms used across the site. Pick a term from the list, or search by name. Where a longer story exists, the term links out to it.

Motif6

The güls and field patterns woven into a rug.

Technique5

How a rug is built: knots, warp, weft and the cartoon.

Material5

Wool, the dyes that color it and how they age.

Rug Type5

The named Turkmen weavings and the tribes behind them.

Place1

The regions and rivers behind the tradition.

Object3

The woven pieces beyond the floor rug.

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